En este mes de marzo hemos sabido que se ha dado luz verde a la expropiaci\u00f3n de patentes en Rusa. En un inicio se comentaba que entre las amenazas rusas se contaba la de habilitar y desbloquear el uso de patentes sin sanci\u00f3n aparejada. Esto ya se confirm\u00f3 a mediados de este mes y se hizo oficial. En consecuencia, la Propiedad Intelectual es otro campo de batalla que se a\u00f1ade al resto en la guerra entre Rusia y Ucrania y se habilita la infracci\u00f3n de patentes en Rusia.<\/p>\n
La Federaci\u00f3n Rusa emiti\u00f3 un decreto eliminando la compensaci\u00f3n por la infracci\u00f3n de patentes en Rusia. Particulares y empresas rusas podr\u00e1n, seg\u00fan este decreto, utilizar sin compensaci\u00f3n patentes de titulares que sean de estados denominados \u201cpa\u00edses hostiles\u201d. De esta forma, Rusia autoriza a particulares y empresas rusas, o a quien el gobierno considere, a explotar patentes en Rusia. Esto sin necesidad de que sean de su propiedad y sin riesgo a ser sancionados.<\/p>\n
Por tanto, sin lugar a dudas se trata de una respuesta por parte de Rusia a las sanciones econ\u00f3micas recibidas por su incursi\u00f3n en Ucrania. Los pa\u00edses que se encuentran dentro de esta lista de “pa\u00edses hostiles” son los siguientes:<\/p>\n
Espa\u00f1a, Jap\u00f3n, Corea del Sur, Dinamarca, Austria, B\u00e9lgica, Bulgaria, Chipre, Rep\u00fablica Checa, Croacia, Alemania, Eslovaquia, Eslovenia, Francia, Estonia, Reino Unido, Grecia, Hungr\u00eda, Irlanda, M\u00f3naco, Italia, Letonia, Estados Federados de Micronesia, Lituania, Luxemburgo, Malta, Pa\u00edses Bajos, Macedonia del Norte, Polonia, Portugal, Ruman\u00eda, Suecia, Australia, Albania, Andorra,\u00a0 Islandia, Canad\u00e1, Liechtenstein, Polonia, Estados Unidos, Nueva Zelanda, Noruega, Finlandia, San Marino, Singapur, Taiw\u00e1n, Ucrania, Montenegro, Suiza.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
La medida incluye a las patentes espa\u00f1olas, que seg\u00fan las estad\u00edsticas de la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (WIPO por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) suponen 1.895 de origen espa\u00f1ol, registradas entre los a\u00f1os 2015 y 2020.<\/p>\n
As\u00ed pues, patentes de Microsoft, Apple, Samsung, etc., podr\u00edan ser utilizadas sin sanciones en Rusia, pero sin posibilidad de exportar ni vender el producto fuera de la Federaci\u00f3n Rusa. Hablamos de Infracci\u00f3n de patentes porque no son realmente una expropiaci\u00f3n. Se trata de una pseudo expropiaci\u00f3n de los derechos de Propiedad Intelectual en sentido amplio.<\/p>\n
Consecuencias en la pr\u00e1ctica.<\/h5>\n
En la pr\u00e1ctica, no ser\u00e1n muchas las patentes que se podr\u00e1n apropiar, fabricar y vender en Rusia por empresas rusas. Esto es debido al modelo de producci\u00f3n globalizado, que provoca que las tecnolog\u00edas est\u00e9n patentadas a nivel internacional. Muchas de las f\u00e1bricas est\u00e1n situadas fuera de Rusia y no le son de aplicaci\u00f3n lo dispuesto por el decreto.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, ya son algunas empresas las que est\u00e1n valorando reclamar o emprender acciones legales por la vulneraci\u00f3n de sus patentes. El problema es que no hay precedente y por tanto no existe un cauce legal para hacer esto. Por tanto, las empresas est\u00e1n viendo como supone una odisea defender y proteger sus activos intangibles.<\/p>\n
De momento, este decreto no afecta al uso de marcas comerciales en productos y servicios, por lo que la protecci\u00f3n a nivel de Marca seguir\u00eda estando vigente a la espera de una posible modificaci\u00f3n del decreto ruso. Sin embargo, no se descarta que pronto se extienda el alcance al uso de marcas comerciales y se habilite su uso sin compensaci\u00f3n alguna.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En este mes de marzo hemos sabido que se ha dado luz verde a la expropiaci\u00f3n de patentes en Rusa. En un inicio se comentaba que entre las amenazas rusas se contaba la de<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,180],"tags":[9,58,10,44,13,14,15,16,181,182,183,36,184,38,17,185,186],"class_list":["post-527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","category-propiedad-intelectual","tag-abogado","tag-abogado-del-entretenimiento","tag-abogados","tag-derecho","tag-derecho-del-entretenimiento","tag-derechos-de-autor","tag-entertainment-law","tag-entretenimiento","tag-expropiacion-de-patentes","tag-guerra","tag-infraccion-de-patentes","tag-marcas","tag-patentes","tag-propiedad-industrial","tag-propiedad-intelectual","tag-putin","tag-rusia"],"yoast_head":"\n
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